Exercise Articles

Injury Proof Workouts with a Healthy Diet

During physical activity, we can be prone to injuries. We can lose balance and trip over, fall and sprain an ankle.  We can prevent injuries during workouts by strengthening our muscles before embarking on an exercise program. Strengthening core muscles improve balance and flexibility and enable us to exercise effectively to burn fat and build muscle.

However, muscle strengthening is not all about exercise; it also needs balanced nutrition. The purpose is this article is to identify the types of diets which can strengthen muscles effectively.

High Lean Protein Diet

Protein is essential in your diet to encourage growth of muscle mass. This is because a protein-rich diet can provide you with amino acids needed for your body to recover from stress and injury. Amino acids are also needed to rebuild and strengthen muscle tissues after exercise. However, be careful with the type of protein you should include in your diet. You may include lean protein foods such as eggs, beans, chicken, turkey, legumes and low-fat or nonfat dairy products.

Complex Carbohydrate Diet

Complex carbohydrates differ from plain carbohydrates because they are slowly digested, thus providing a slow but steady release of glucose for energy. Consuming this type of carbohydrate can boost your energy levels, especially during a muscle strengthening workout. Consuming carbohydrates also spares protein from being used up for energy in the body.

A good example of a complex carbohydrate is the type of carbohydrate found in oatmeal. Oatmeal is high in dietary fiber, which in turn releases steady energy while keeping blood glucose levels at a normal range. Oatmeal also helps you control your appetite and prevents hunger pangs by making you full all the time. Other foods with complex carbohydrates are whole grain foods and yams.

Healthy Fat Diet

Fat is not all that bad; in fact, you need a reasonable amount of healthy fat to strengthen your muscles. This is because a healthy amount of fat can build muscle and can help rebuild skin, hair, nails and joint tissues. Choose to include monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats in your diet such as the ones found in olive oil, nuts, seeds, canola oil and fatty fish like salmon. These fats can help decrease high cholesterol levels in the blood and can protect you against cardiovascular disease.

Frequent Eating

For muscle strengthening, consider consuming a diet that allows you to eat frequently. Eating frequently has been shown to promote weight loss and burn fat. This is because more frequent eating encourages your body to burn calories during digestion every time you eat. The more frequent digestion is, the more calories are burned. Each of your meal portions should contain only 300 to 400 calories.

Frequent eating can also help manage protein stores in the body so that protein is not utilized for energy but only in the building and repair of muscle tissues. There should be six small meals per day to help you shed fat and prevent hunger pangs.

Other useful tips:

Warm up exercises : get your blood circulation going and warm those muscles up. If you're planning to carry weights or just do a couple of heavy exercises, limbering up will be your best defense against muscle sprains or injury.

Get the help of a professional : if this is your first time going to the gym or are planning to seriously get into an exercise regimen, getting the help of a gym instructor is a must. At least get a friend who has experience. Lifting weights in the gym could be dangerous. If you're trying to lift a heavier weight enroll the help of a friend who could assist you if anything goes wrong.

20 Minute Workouts for a Healthier You

The key to jumpstarting your 20-minute workout and ending up with something that provides you quantifiable results is variation. Never underestimate your body's ability to adapt to routines. Your brain has been hardwired to become receptive to habit formation. In terms of exercise, that's a bad thing simply because if your body is used to a pattern, you'll get less muscle-building benefits from your repetitive regimen.

If you become too used to a given exercise, you'll end up burning fewer calories or gaining less muscle mass because your body has "efficiently" adapted to it, letting you do the same exercise with less metabolic impact and energy used. Ergo, when doing the following exercises, don't forget to switch them up so that you won't fall into any patterns and your body is constantly undergoing new routines before it gets too used to old ones.

At any rate, the true challenge of a 20-minute exercise routine is the motivation to do it. In order to end up looking halfway decent with your shirt off, you need to do a lot of work. Besides which, your washboard abs won't appear until you've won against the battle of the bulge and lost enough weight to make your abdominals visible.

To be more specific, you need to have a fat percentage within the single digits in order to get those model-like midsections you see on television. That takes a lot of work and discipline, so celebrities have personal trainers that push them to get in shape. Meanwhile, you only have yourself and your own determination to help you make a change for the better. All the same, you don't need to go to the gym all day to exercise.

As long as you do a superset of exercises within a short period of time... about twenty to thirty minutes a day... you're good to go. Each cycle of the superset takes two minutes, and by repeating this daily, you would've done enough reps to make yourself look buff, cut, and ripped. Take note of what each superset contains and do them.

The pushup and crunch superset includes ten left to right crunches, ten tricep pushups, ten crunches, ten wide pushups, ten crunches, and ten regular pushups. Meanwhile, the leg and ab superset requires you to repeat five cycles of twenty crunches, twenty calf raises, ten crunches, ten lunges per leg, twenty crunches, and twenty squats. As for running and walking, check out how much you can do within a thirty minute period.

Some can walk two to three miles and others can run double that amount of miles. When running, you can have this menu of things to do. You can jog a quarter of a mile, do three sets of quarter-mile sprints within a period of fifty to a hundred seconds, and jog a mile within seven to eight minutes. You can also do six sets of a sprint covering an eighth of a mile or jog with the same amount of miles.

The rule of thumb here is you can do lengthy walks or sprints with fewer repetitions or do shorter-distance walks or sprints with a greater number of reps. Don't forget to alternate between indoor and outdoor exercises to keep your body from getting used to either regimen.

Swimming for Better Health

Many people want to get into better shape, but are not sure how. Look at it this way: running can be unpleasant, especially if you are prone to shin splints; cycling is hard on the knees; lifting free weights can hardly be described as fun, and not everyone can get into Yoga or Zumba. That leaves the best exercise of them all; one that many people enjoy without even realizing that it is an exercise: swimming.

There are few exercises that are better for your health than swimming. Swimming at full speed burns around 703 calories an hour. This is the reason why Olympic swimmers eat so many calories, yet remain in excellent shape. Besides burning calories, there are many other reasons why you should put on your favorite swimsuit and jump in the water.

Low Impact Exercise

Swimming is a very low impact exercise. If you have bad knees and hips, or even an injured back, then jogging and cardio dance classes are not for you. You will only hurt worse. Instead, an hour of swimming will not harm your joints or back. You will feel some pain, post swim, but that is only your muscles trying to bounce back from your workout.

Water Provides Resistance

This is the reason why swimming burns so many calories. No matter how hard you try to propel yourself forward, the water tries to hold you back. Because of this resistance, your muscles must work harder as you move through the water. Every single part of your body gets a work out, from the top of your shoulders to the tips of your toes. On top of this, thanks to the resistance put forth by the water, you can always lie on your back and float in the water if a break from swimming is in order.

Provides Mental Health Support and Clarity

Tired of working out in the same area as people chatting on their cell phones or blasting their iPods so loud that you can hear their music three treadmills down? Try using electronic devices in the water! Exactly, it cannot be done. The quiet surrounding serious swimmers in the lap pool will give you a chance to enjoy some self-reflection or meditation. As you complete each lap, you will feel your stress melt away and your thoughts begin to clear. Pretty soon, you will feel as peaceful as the blue water that you are swimming through.

Works Most Muscle Groups

Have you ever seen a professional competitive swimmer? If you have, then you know how defined their muscles are. Swimming works your entire body: your legs work to propel you forward and keep you afloat, your arms work to keep your pace on track as well as propel your forward, and your torso (back and abs, otherwise known as your “core”) gets a work out as it stabilizes you in the water.

Swimming is an excellent exercise for those who want to get into great shape. It works many different areas of the body at once, without hurting your legs and knees like a high-impact exercise. If simply swimming laps is not for you, try attending a water aerobics class. On top of that, if you enjoy boating, snorkeling and water sports, then knowing how to swim is necessary for your safety. Can many joggers say that?

Image credit:  "Beautiful Woman Smiling In The Pool" by David Castillo Dominici via http://www.freedigitalphotos.net/ 

How to Build your Muscles Safely After Injury

Are you sick and tired of being skinny and being seen as a wimp? The solution to that is of course to gain weight and to build muscles but it is not as easy as you think especially when you've suffered an injury or an illness.

Nonetheless, it does not mean that it's impossible. There are ways on how you can do it effectively without risking or re-aggravating your injury.

Tip 1: Figure out the amount of calories you need to gain weight

The first thing that you should look into is the amount of calories you need to consume in order to gain weight and build muscles. Calories are energy and unconsumed energy can turn into fat and muscles. If you're doing weight training, it is highly recommended to consume 3,000-3,500 calories per day or even more depending on the intensity of your training.

Tip 2: Do the calculations : compute for your BMI and RMR

You need to also pay attention to calculations such as BMI and RMR. BMI refers to the body mass index while RMR refers to resting metabolic rate.

Tip 3: Set up a program designed to rehabilitate and condition your body

Setting up a program that is designed to rehabilitate and condition your body is essential when you are training after an injury. Simple warm up exercises such as treadmills and jumping jacks can help you improve your health and prepare you for more intensive training.

Tip 4: Eat a balanced diet : three big meals a day and a couple of snacks

Eating a balanced diet while training is a must. Three big meals and a couple of snacks per day is a good rule of thumb you can adopt.

Tip 5: Focus on weight training, but do not overdo it

If you are to gain weight and build muscles, you need to focus on weight training. Start with light dumbbells and then increase the weight and intensity as you go deeper with your weight training program.

Tip 6: Know what to eat. Avoid trans/belly fat and go high on protein

You need to know the types of food that will do you good and those that is considered bad for your weight training regimen. Avoid belly fat and go high on body-building protein.

Tip 7: Drink lots of water, fruit juices and milk

Drinking plenty of water, fruit juices and milk is recommended when you're aiming to gain weight and build muscles. Eight glasses a day is the norm but don't limit yourself to that. If possible, shoot for 10 glasses a day.

Tip 8: Rest properly : at least eight hours a day of sleep

Proper rest is also imperative when you are training. Make sure to get your eight hours of sleep per day so that you'll be able to restore your body's condition and avoid re-aggravating your injury.

Tip 9: Avoid binges and overeating cycles : it will do more harm than good

One common mistake of those who are trying to gain weight is that they eat on binges and ride overeating cycles. To put it plain and frank, such practice will only lead to a worse condition.

Tip 10: See a doctor, a gym instructor or a physical therapist to help you out

You should not act as if you know everything. It is still important to consult the experts on the matter. It won't hurt if you see a doctor, a gym instructor or a physical therapist to help you out.

Image credit: FreeDigitalPhotos.net