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- Written by Lisa Jillanza
(Continued from Part I…)
How is melanoma diagnosed?
Step one: Physical exam. Your doctor will ask questions about your health history and examine your skin to look for signs that may indicate melanoma.
Step two: Removing a sample of tissue for testing (biopsy). To determine whether a suspicious skin lesion is melanoma, your doctor may recommend removing a sample of skin for testing.
“The type of biopsy procedure your doctor recommends will depend on your particular situation. Most often doctors recommend removing the entire growth when possible. One common technique, the punch biopsy, is done with a circular blade that's pressed into the skin around the suspicious mole. Another technique, called an excisional biopsy, uses a scalpel to cut away the entire mole and a small margin of healthy tissue around it.”
How is melanoma staged?
Melanoma is staged using the Roman numerals 0 through IV. At stage 0 and stage I, a melanoma is small and has a very successful treatment rate. But the higher the numeral, the lower the chances of a full recovery. By stage IV, the cancer has spread beyond your skin to other organs, such as your lungs or liver.
How can you prevent melanoma?
- Avoid the sun during the middle of the day.
- Wear sunscreen year-round.
- Wear protective clothing.
- Avoid tanning lamps and beds.
- Have your moles checked regularly.
- Contact your dermatologist if a mole changes in shape, size or color.
- Details
- Written by Lisa Jillanza
Every May, we raise awareness for those who have the most common type of skin cancer in the U.S. – Melanoma.
In 2023 alone, an estimated 97,610 new cases of melanoma in the U.S. will be diagnosed and reported to the American Cancer Society.
So this month, we raise awareness about melanoma, specifically the dangers of unprotected UV exposure, which is the most preventable skin cancer risk factor.
What is melanoma?
“Melanoma is a disease in which malignant (cancer) cells form from melanocytes (cells that color the skin). This type of cancer can occur anywhere on the skin. In men, melanoma is often found on the trunk (the area from the shoulders to the hips) or the head and neck. In women, melanoma forms most often on the arms and legs.”
Unusual moles, exposure to sunlight, and health history can affect the risk of melanoma.
Being White or having a fair complexion increases the risk of melanoma, but anyone can have melanoma, including people with dark skin.
How is melanoma treated?
Doctors use different types of treatment on different types of cancer. Some of these types of treatments include:
- Surgery
- Chemotherapy
- Radiation
- Immunotherapy
- Targeted therapy
- Hormone therapy
Doctors also use combination therapy. Combination therapy is when doctors use 2 or more kinds of cancer treatments. The treatments may be given at the same time, one after the other, or in different ways. Doctors often use combination therapy because it may work better to treat cancer than a single treatment alone.
(Continued in Part II…)
- Details
- Written by Lisa Jillanza
From overeating to watching too much TV, there’s only one way to break a bad habit – make a plan! Unfortunately, what may work for one person, may not work for another. So here are some ways to break some of the most popular bad habits. Hopefully it works for you!
Watching too much TV. – Studies show that people watch an average of 4 hours of television each day and these studies also show that excessive T.V. watching can be linked to developing Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. Here are some ways to avoid watching too much TV: only watch when there is something specific you want to see, do chores during commercials, make a list of things you need to accomplish before sitting down to watch TV, and create a TV-watching plan and stick to it.
Drinking too much alcohol. – Tired of being hung over and sluggish? Then you should do everything you can to cut back on drinking too much alcohol. To cut back try these tips: drink one glass of water for every alcoholic drink you have, drink only when you are having a meal, or try drinking something that looks like an alcoholic drink, like root beer or a drink with a slice of fruit in it.
Smoking. – While this may be one of the hardest habits to break, it’s still possible as many, many people do it every year. The best plan is to talk things over with your doctor because they can offer the best cessation treatment for you. But some other approaches that you may consider include hypnotherapy, exercise, or electronic cigarettes.
Overeating. – No matter how hard you try to cut calories, it still seems like sometimes the cravings are still there. Experts say that sometimes it is best to give into those cravings. When people do give into their cravings occasionally, they have a better chance of losing weight and keeping it off, than those who ignore their cravings and avoid certain foods. Experts also advise that if you can avoid nighttime eating that you will be well on your way to prevent overeating as well.
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- Written by Lisa Jillanza
This May it’s time to build that muscle! A great exercise to do just that is by the good old-fashioned push-ups. Good luck!
Day 1: 5 push-ups
Day 2: 7 push-ups
Day 3: 9 push-ups
Day 4: 11 push-ups
Day 5: 13 push-ups
Day 6: 15 push-ups
Day 7: REST
Day 8: 17 push-ups
Day 9: 19 push-ups
Day 10: 21 push-ups
Day 11: 23 push-ups
Day 12: 25 push-ups
Day 13: 27 push-ups
Day 14: 29 push-ups
Day 15: REST
Day 16: 31 push-ups
Day 17: 33 push-ups
Day 18: 35 push-ups
Day 19: 37 push-ups
Day 20: 39 push-ups
Day 21: 41 push-ups
Day 22: REST
Day 23: 43 push-ups
Day 24: 45 push-ups
Day 25: 47 push-ups
Day 26: 49 push-ups
Day 27: 51 push-ups
Day 28: 53 push-ups
Day 29: 57 push-ups
Day 30: 60 push-ups
Day 31: REST
- Details
- Written by Lisa Jillanza
- Plums, and their dried version known as prunes, are very high in phytonutrients, which function as an antioxidant and provide much benefit to the body.
- Eating plums helps in the production and absorption of iron in the body, thereby leading to better blood circulation leading further to the growth of healthy tissues.
- Consuming plums on a regular basis will help prevent macular degeneration and other eye infections.
Recipe: Chicken Breasts with Plum Salsa and Basmati Rice
- 1 ½ cups of water
- 1 cup uncooked basmati rice, rinsed and drained
- ¾ pound plums, pitted and chopped
- ½ medium red onion, minced
- 3 habanero peppers, seeded and minced
- 3 tablespoons fresh minced cilantro
- 1 teaspoon sugar
- ¾ pound boneless, skinless chicken breasts
- 2 teaspoons fresh rosemary, minced
- Salt and pepper to taste
- 2 teaspoons vegetable oil
Place water in medium saucepan and stir in rice. Bring to boil. Cover, reduce heat and simmer for 20 minutes. Remove from heat, cool and fluff with fork. In a bowl, mix the plums, peppers, onions, cilantro and sugar. Cover and refrigerate for 30 minutes. Season chicken with rosemary, salt and pepper. Heat vegetable oil in skillet over medium-heat. Place chicken in oil and brown 1 minute per side. Reduce heat to medium, and cook for 5 additional minutes per side. Serve over rice with plum salsa.
Recipe: Fresh Summer Fruit Salad
- ½ cup water
- 2/3 cup sugar
- 3 cups thinly sliced rhubarb
- 15 seedless grapes, halved
- ½ orange, sectioned
- 10 fresh strawberries, hulled and halved
- 1 apple, cored and diced
- 1 peach, sliced
- 1 plum, pitted and sliced
- 15 pitted Bing cherries
- ¼ cup fresh blueberries
Bring water and sugar to boil in a medium saucepan over medium heat. Stir in the rhubarb, turn heat to low, cover and simmer until rhubarb is soft, 10 to 15 minutes. Mash and chill in the refrigerator about one hour. To serve, mix the grapes, orange, strawberries, apple, peach, plum, cherries, and blueberries with 2/3 cup of the rhubarb sauce. Stir gently, but thoroughly to coat. Refrigerate for at least two hours for all of the flavors to blend well.